What is Ethical Hacking?
It is a way to hack computer and network with organization
permission .By the help of Ethical Hacking you can find the point which has to
give permission to enter unauthorized person (intruder). Ethical hacking is a proactive form of information security and is also
known as penetration testing, intrusion testing and red teaming. Those
who doing Ethical hacking is known as Ethical Hacker. An Ethical Hacker is a computer
and networking expert who systematically attempts to penetrate a computer
system or network on behalf of its owners for the purpose of finding
security vulnerabilities that a malicious hacker could potentially exploit.
An ethical hacker is the
complete opposite of a malicious hacker. An ethical hacker is an information
security professional. This is a good guy. They use the same methods and
techniques to test and bypass a system's defenses as their less-principled
counterparts, but rather than taking advantage of any vulnerabilities found,
they document them and provide actionable advice on how to fix them so the
organization can improve its overall security.
For hacking to be deemed ethical, the hacker must obey
the following rules:
-
Expressed permission to probe the network and attempt to
identify potential security risks.
-
Ethical Hacker should respect the individual's or company's
privacy.
-
Ethical Hacker should close out your work, not leaving
anything open for you or someone else to exploit at a later time.
-
Ethical Hacker should let the software developer or hardware
manufacturer know of any security vulnerabilities you locate in their software
or hardware, if not already known by the company.
Purpose
of Ethical Hacking: -
- Evaluate the security of a network or
system's infrastructure
- Finding and attempting to exploit any
vulnerabilities to determine whether unauthorized access or other malicious
activities are possible
Whom
they need Ethical Hacking: -
- Any organization that has a network
connected to the Internet or
provides an online service should consider subjecting it to a penetration test.
- Banker
- Government agencies
-
Business Organization
Goal
of the Ethical Hacking: -
- Fighting against terrorism and national security breaches?
- How much effort, time and money are an organization is
willing to expend to obtain adequate protections?
- Having adequate preventative measures in place to prevent
security breaches?
- What can intruder do with the information capture?
- Having a computer system that prevents malicious hackers
from gaining access
- What is organization to protect?
- Are your developers are concerned about security?
- Is your customer and clients data's are exposed to public or
not?
- Do you have better brand reputation?
What are the benefits to organization if they have Ethical Hacker: -
- Organizations under constant Cyber-Attack
- To build a computer system that prevents hackers’ access and
safeguard system and information from malicious attack
- To manage adequate preventive measures in order to avoid
security breaches
-
To safeguard user or customer information available in
business transactions and visits
-
To test networks at regular intervals
-
To create security awareness at all levels in a business
How to become a professional and Qualified
Ethical Hacker?
- Know about the different types of hackers, such as White Hat, Grey
Hat and Black Hat hackers.
- Seek out job opportunities for ethical hackers.
- Analyse the basic requirements to become an ethical
hacker.
- Decide the area where you would prefer to work
primarily with hardware or software.
- Evaluate your strengths and interests and gain some
programming knowledge such as C, Python or Java.
- Learn the UNIX operating system as it is regarded as
the original operating system built by hackers.
- Take a professional course.
- Do the experiments on your own to know the actual
happening of a situation.
- Start experimenting with hardware and software to
learn how to take control of the situations and how to prevent a computer from
getting hacked.
- Read on your own to know what are the areas where
you need to improve and what need to be learned to refine your focus.
- Stay connected to the hacker community by sharing technical
information and ideas.
Disadvantages of Ethical Hacking: -
- The ethical hacker using the knowledge they gain to do
malicious hacking activities
- Allowing the company’s financial and banking details to be
seen
- The possibility that the ethical hacker will send and/or
place malicious code, viruses, malware and other destructive and harmful things
on a computer system
- Massive security breach
Should we trust Ethical Hacking Certificate
courses?
- Hacking
is the skill which cannot learnt with in a certification. But can understand
what is hacking.
- Self
learning is a right option to become good ethical hacker
- International
certifications are concerned to create brand instead of certification
- Learn
hacking via Open source tool is advisable
- Ethical
hacking boundary should depends on your cyber countries security law.
Conclusions: -
Hacking may be
defined as legal or illegal, ethical or unethical. The media’s portrayal of hacking
has boosted one version of discourse. Ethical Hacking offer unparalleled insight into
an organization’s security effectiveness as well as a road map for enhancing
security. By hiring Ethical Hacker to simulate a cyber-attack,
vulnerabilities can be identified and corrected before they are exploited by a
hacker or malicious insider. It is suggested that this section echo portions of the
overall test as well as support the growth of the client security posture.